Australian Cattle Dog Breed Information

A member of the Herding group, the Australian Cattle Dog is the American Kennel Club’s 54th most popular dog breed. With a close familial tie to the famed wild Dingo, this intelligent breed is well-known for its wits. If you’re thinking of welcoming a new pup to your family, here’s what you need to know about the Australian Cattle Dog.

A Little History
When cattle herders immigrated from Britain to Australia in the 1800s, their sheep herding dogs did not do well in the harsh conditions of the outback. So, Ranchers experimented, crossing herding dogs with the native Dingo and producing the Hall’s Heeler. Later, crosses between Hall’s Heelers, Bull Terriers, Dalmatians, and Kelpies eventually yielded the Australian Cattle Dog. In 1902 Robert Kaleski set the first breed standard, but it wasn’t until 1980 that the breed was recognized by the AKC.

In the past, these canines were commonly called Australian Heelers or Queensland Blue Heelers. Like many members of the Herding group, they are dubbed “Heelers” because they often herd by nipping at the heels of livestock. Today, many credit the success of the Australian beef industry to the Australian Heeler.

What are Australian Cattle Dogs Like?
Standing between 17 and 20 inches high at the shoulder, the Australian Cattle Dog shares many physical similarities with the Dingo, but with significantly altered behavior. They weigh between 30 and 60 pounds, are longer than they are tall, and have broad heads. Their undercoats are dense and resistant to rain, while their outercoats are somewhat course and straight. There are two standard colors, red or blue, either of which feature distinct mottling. However, because Dalmatians were introduced into their lineage, every Australian Cattle Dog is born with a white coat.

The Australian Cattle Dog is sometimes described as stubborn, but this is because they are naturally independent. Because they have a strong pack instinct, it is important for a pet parent to demonstrate their role as master. They are good with children, although they sometimes tend to “herd” them, and are generally cautious of strangers.

Caring for Australian Cattle Dogs
Bred to endure the conditions of the outback, these versatile pups can handle just about any climate. While they are content to live outdoors or in, we recommend keeping them safe and indoors with the family. As with any Heeler, sufficient mental and physical exercise is paramount to their happiness, so make plenty of time for engaging activity. Their grooming requirements are minimal, needing only a weekly bath and occasional brushing. Of course, trim their nails regularly to promote comfort, and brush their teeth routinely to reduce the risk of dental disease.

Most Australian Cattle Dogs live between 10 and 13 years, and are prone to conditions such as elbow dysplasia, canine hip dysplasia (CHD), and osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) 1. Visit with your veterinarian routinely to help monitor for warning signs.

The Cost
Many breeders charge less than $1,000 for an Australian Cattle Dog puppy. Although, if you’re making the leap, you should plan to spend another $1,200 on initial costs in the first year (veterinary services, food, supplies). Each following year, be prepared to spend around $500 on routine care.

Unfortunately, for most dogs, surgery can be the most effective treatment for elbow and hip dysplasia. Elbow dysplasia surgery costs between $1,500 and $4,000, while hip dysplasia surgery can cost more than $4,500.  When pet parents have a policy from 4Paws Insurance, they can worry less about the cost and focus more on their pet’s health.

Sandy Says
Comments from our Chief Pet Officer
The Australian Cattle Dog was first known as the Australian Heeler. It is still referred to as the Blue Heeler or Queensland Heeler by most owners. You will also hear pet owners use the abbreviation “ACD” when speaking of this breed. This breed needs to stay active, and is a great farm dog. They are highly intelligent, active, energetic dogs, but when left to their own devices, they could get into mischief. So, it is best to include them in an active, engaging lifestyle to ensure you keep their energy focused. Additionally, this breed is typically healthy, and they love to please their owners.

 

Sources:

https://www.akc.org
https://www.petmd.com
https://www.dogbreedinfo.com
https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/c_dg_australian_cattle_dog 1